Maternal Healthcare and Doulas in China - Zoe Z. Dai - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

This brief explores the resurgence of the role of doulas in the child birthing process in Chinese clinical settings, as a lens to understand comparative pre- and post-natal care worldwide. The demand for doulas in China is increasing, and the rise in the use of doulas is thought to be due to increasing dissatisfaction with current institutional maternity health care. Attention is focused on Chinese women''s relationships with their bodies and on women''s experiences of choice, agency, and access to health and reproductive services as well as maternal health care information and support. Chapters present an overview of the current experience of pre- and post- natal care in China. In addition, chapters explore interview data on how Chinese doulas construct multiple identities, in terms of serving as lactation consultants, child care providers, and child care educators for women during pregnancy and childbirth. Maternal Healthcare and Doulas in China will be of interest to researchers in public health and health policy, particularly with an interest in maternal health or Asian studies, as well as, health practitioners, and clinicians who are interested in issues related to women, maternity, health care, childbirth, and feminist research in China.

The Dental Team in the European Union - Sondra Z. Koff - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

This book discusses dental healthcare professionals in the European Union and EU policy output and activities in the context of Europeanization and its impact on oral health care. Adopting a framework focused on an institution and its policies allows for discussion from the perspective of multiple actors, both national and international. The research is timely and significant because of the momentous changes that have taken and are taking place in healthcare delivery systems and professions in the Member States of the European Union. In the book, the author constructs a profile of the oral healthcare professions in the Member States; creates an inventory of challenges faced by these professions; illustrates the impact Europeanization and one of its organs, the European Union, have had on oral health care; demonstrates the way in which national traits and institutions exercise a role in the transposition of EU outputs; and catalogues the stages and views of some representatives of the dental team. Topics explored include: - The First Stage of Professionalization: Education - Dental Care Professionals: Regulation - Member States: Healthcare Provision - The Workplace - The European Union and the Dental Team Readers not only learn the fundamentals of oral health professions, their realities, and healthcare delivery, but also become familiar with the political concepts, institutions, and practice related to the field. The Dental Team in the European Union , having academic and general interest as well as practical value, appeals to diverse audiences. The book is an invaluable resource for researchers and practitioners in the social sciences and the healthcare and dental worlds. It also can be used as required or supplemental reading for students in the healthcare professions, public policy, and political science. Decision-makers at various levels of government and persons affiliated with funding agencies as well as scholarly and professional associations in the United States and abroad also would find this a useful text.

The Dental Team in the European Union - Sondra Z. Koff - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

This book discusses dental healthcare professionals in the European Union and EU policy output and activities in the context of Europeanization and its impact on oral health care. Adopting a framework focused on an institution and its policies allows for discussion from the perspective of multiple actors, both national and international. The research is timely and significant because of the momentous changes that have taken and are taking place in healthcare delivery systems and professions in the Member States of the European Union. In the book, the author constructs a profile of the oral healthcare professions in the Member States; creates an inventory of challenges faced by these professions; illustrates the impact Europeanization and one of its organs, the European Union, have had on oral health care; demonstrates the way in which national traits and institutions exercise a role in the transposition of EU outputs; and catalogues the stages and views ofsome representatives of the dental team. Topics explored include:The First Stage of Professionalization: EducationDental Care Professionals: RegulationMember States: Healthcare ProvisionThe WorkplaceThe European Union and the Dental TeamReaders not only learn the fundamentals of oral health professions, their realities, and healthcare delivery, but also become familiar with the political concepts, institutions, and practice related to the field. The Dental Team in the European Union, having academic and general interest as well as practical value, appeals to diverse audiences. The book is an invaluable resource for researchers and practitioners in the social sciences and the healthcare and dental worlds. It also can be used as required or supplemental reading for students in the healthcare professions, public policy, and political science. Decision-makers at various levels of government and persons affiliated with funding agencies as well as scholarly and professional associations in the United States and abroad also would find this a useful text.

Career Advice for Young Scientists in Biomedical Research - Bela Z. Schmidt - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

Substance in Aristotle's Metaphysics Zeta - Norman O. Dahl - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

This book argues that according to Metaphysics Zeta, substantial forms constitute substantial being in the sensible world, and individual composites make up the basic constituents that possess this kind of being. The study explains why Aristotle provides a reexamination of substance after the Categories , Physics , and De Anima , and highlights the contribution Z is meant to make to the science of being. Norman O. Dahl argues that Z.1-11 leaves both substantial forms and individual composites as candidates for basic constituents, with Z.12 being something that can be set aside. He explains that although the main focus of Z.13-16 is to argue against a Platonic view that takes universals to be basic constituents, some of its arguments commit Aristotle to individual composites as basic constituents, with Z.17''s taking substantial form to constitute substantial being is compatible with that commitment. .

Substance in Aristotle's Metaphysics Zeta - Norman O. Dahl - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

This book argues that according to Metaphysics Zeta, substantial forms constitute substantial being in the sensible world, and individual composites make up the basic constituents that possess this kind of being. The study explains why Aristotle provides a reexamination of substance after the Categories , Physics , and De Anima , and highlights the contribution Z is meant to make to the science of being. Norman O. Dahl argues that Z.1-11 leaves both substantial forms and individual composites as candidates for basic constituents, with Z.12 being something that can be set aside. He explains that although the main focus of Z.13-16 is to argue against a Platonic view that takes universals to be basic constituents, some of its arguments commit Aristotle to individual composites as basic constituents, with Z.17''s taking substantial form to constitute substantial being is compatible with that commitment. .

Religion and Governance in England’s Emerging Colonial Empire, 1601–1698 - Haig Z. Smith - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

1. Introduction: Introduction: ''A Just Government'': Empire, Religion, Chaplains and the Corporation .- 2. The Virginia Company and the Foundations of Religious Governance in English Commercial Expansion .- 3. The Plymouth Company and Massachusetts Bay Company (1622-1639): Establishing Theocratic Corporate Governance .- 4. Apostasy and Debauchery (1601-1660): Behaviour, Passive Evangelism and the East India and Levant Company Chaplains .- 5. The Massachusetts Bay Company and New England Company (1640-1684): Exportation, Revaluation and the Demise of Corporate Theocratic Governance .- 6. The East India Company (1661-1698): Territorial Acquisition and the ''Amsterdam of Liberty'' .- 7. Conclusion .- 8. Bibliography.

Religion and Governance in England’s Emerging Colonial Empire, 1601–1698 - Haig Z. Smith - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

This open access book explores the role of religion in England's overseas companies and the formation of English governmental identity abroad in the seventeenth century.

Modernity and the Ideals of Arab-Islamic and Western-Scientific Philosophy - A. Z. Obiedat - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

This is the first study to compare the philosophical systems of secular scientific philosopher Mario Bunge (1919-2020), and Moroccan Islamic philosopher Taha Abd al-Rahman (b.1945).

Advanced X-ray Detector Technologies - - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

This book offers readers an overview of some of the most recent advances in the field of detectors for X-ray imaging. Coverage includes both technology and applications, with an in-depth review of the research topics from leading specialists in the field. Emphasis is on high-Z materials like CdTe, CZT and perovskites, since they offer the best implementation possibilities for direct conversion X-ray detectors. Authors discuss material challenges, detector operation physics and technology and readout integrated circuits required to detect signals processes by high-Z sensors.

Advanced X-ray Detector Technologies - - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

This book offers readers an overview of some of the most recent advances in the field of detectors for X-ray imaging. Coverage includes both technology and applications, with an in-depth review of the research topics from leading specialists in the field. Emphasis is on high-Z materials like CdTe, CZT and perovskites, since they offer the best implementation possibilities for direct conversion X-ray detectors. Authors discuss material challenges, detector operation physics and technology and readout integrated circuits required to detect signals processes by high-Z sensors.

Advanced Materials for Radiation Detection - - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

This book offers readers an overview of some of the most recent advances in the field of advanced materials used for gamma and X-ray imaging. Coverage includes both technology and applications, with an in-depth review of the research topics from leading specialists in the field. Emphasis is on high-Z materials like CdTe, CZT and GaAs, as well as perovskite crystals, since they offer the best implementation possibilities for direct conversion X-ray detectors. Authors discuss material challenges, detector operation physics and technology and readout integrated circuits required to detect signals processes by high-Z sensors.

Advanced Materials for Radiation Detection - - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

This book offers readers an overview of some of the most recent advances in the field of advanced materials used for gamma and X-ray imaging. Authors discuss material challenges, detector operation physics and technology and readout integrated circuits required to detect signals processes by high-Z sensors.

Advanced X-Ray Radiation Detection: - - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

This book offers readers an overview of some of the most recent advances in the field of technology for X-ray medical imaging. Coverage includes both technology and applications in SPECT, PET and CT, with an in-depth review of the research topics from leading specialists in the field. Coverage includes conversion of the X-ray signal into analogue/digital value, as well as a review of CMOS chips for X-ray image sensors. Emphasis is on high-Z materials like CdTe, CZT and GaAs, since they offer the best implementation possibilities for direct conversion X-ray detectors. The discussion includes material challenges, detector operation physics and technology and readout integrated circuits required to detect signals processes by high-Z sensors. Authors contrast these emerging technologies with more established ones based on scintillator materials. This book is an excellent reference for people already working in the field as well as for people wishing to enter it.

Basic Transforms for Electrical Engineering - Orhan Oezhan - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

The textbook covers the most popular transforms used in electrical engineering along with the mathematical foundations of the transforms, uniquely bringing together the two in a single text. Geared towards an upper-undergraduate or graduate-level class, the book covers the most-used transforms including Fourier, Laplace, Discrete Fourier, z-, short-time Fourier, and discrete cosine transforms. The book includes the complex numbers, complex functions, and complex integration that are fundamental to understand the transforms. The author strives to make the study of the subject approachable by appealing to the use of popular software like LabVIEW virtual instruments, Matlab m-files, and C programming resources. Computer projects at the end of chapters further enhance the learning process. The book is based on the author’s years of teaching Engineering Mathematics and Signal courses and can be used in both electrical engineering and mathematics curriculum. Presents both electrical engineering transforms and their mathematical foundations in an understandable, pedagogical, and applicable approach;Covers the most common transforms for electronics and communications engineers including Laplace transform, the Fourier transform, STFT, the z-transform;Features LabVIEW virtual instrument (vi) files, LTSpice simulation files, MATLAB m files, and computer projects in the chapter problems.

Rigorous State-Based Methods - - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Rigorous State-Based Methods, ABZ 2021, which was planned to take place in Ulm, Germany, during June 6-11, 2021. The conference changed to an online format due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 6 full and 8 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 18 submissions. The proceedings also include 3 PhD symposium contributions. They deal with state-based and machine-based formal methods, mainly Abstract State Machines (ASM), Alloy, B, TLA+, VDM, and Z.

The Future of Leadership Development - Carola Hieker - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

Leadership development aims to disrupt leaders'' behavioural and thought patterns. However, for many decades leadership development has not changed significantly: nobody seems to be disrupting the disrupters. It needs to evolve if leaders are to deal successfully with the disruptive challenges they face today - such as climate change, global health emergencies, digitization, an ageing workforce and the different expectations of millennials and Generation Z. This book reflects critically on the future of leadership development and what is missing in traditional approaches. It is based on interviews with leadership development suppliers, HR professionals and leaders, as well as the authors'' industry experience. This book provides practical recommendations for how leadership development needs to change to support leaders as they navigate a volatile and uncertain world.

The ABC’s of Science - Giuseppe Mussardo - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

Science, with its inherent tension between the known and the unknown, is an inexhaustible mine of great stories. Collected here are twenty-six among the most enchanting tales, one for each letter of the alphabet: the main characters are scientists of the highest caliber most of whom, however, are unknown to the general public. This book goes from A to Z. The letter A stands for Abel, the great Norwegian mathematician, here involved in an elliptic thriller about a fundamental theorem of mathematics, while the letter Z refers to Absolute Zero, the ultimate and lowest temperature limit, - 273,15 degrees Celsius, a value that is tremendously cooler than the most remote corner of the Universe: the race to reach this final outpost of coldness is not yet complete, but, similarly to the history books of polar explorations at the beginning of the 20th century, its pages record successes, failures, fierce rivalries and tragic desperations. In between the A and the Z, the other letters of the alphabet are similar to the various stages of a very fascinating journey along the paths of science, a journey in the company of a very unique set of characters as eccentric and peculiar as those in Ulysses by James Joyce: the French astronomer who lost everything, even his mind, to chase the transits of Venus; the caustic Austrian scientist who, perfectly at ease with both the laws of psychoanalysis and quantum mechanics, revealed the hidden secrets of dreams and the periodic table of chemical elements; the young Indian astrophysicist who was the first to understand how a star dies, suffering the ferocious opposition of his mentor for this discovery. Or the Hungarian physicist who struggled with his melancholy in the shadows of the desert of Los Alamos; or the French scholar who was forced to hide her femininity behind a false identity so as to publish fundamental theorems on prime numbers. And so on and so forth. Twenty-six stories, which reveal the most authentic atmosphere of science and the lives of some of its main players: each story can be read in quite a short period of time -- basically the time it takes to get on and off the train between two metro stations. Largely independent from one another, these twenty-six stories make the book a harmonious polyphony of several voices: the reader can invent his/her own very personal order for the chapters simply by ordering the sequence of letters differently. For an elementary law of Mathematics, this can give rise to an astronomically large number of possible books -- all the same, but - then again - all different. This book is therefore the ideal companion for an infinite number of real or metaphoric journeys.

Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2022 - - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

Video Game Experiential Marketing in Tourism: Designing for Experiences.- Mixed reality for Generation Z in cultural heritage tourism.- Virtual Reality: A Simple Substitute or New Niche?.- Video Games as a Media for Tourism Experience.- Travel planning for families with a disabled child, and how AI can improve tourism accessibility.- Leveraging Blockchain in Medical Tourism Value Chain.- Navigation by Revealing Trade-offs for Content-Based Recommendations.- Personalization of Multi-Day Round Trip Itineraries According to Travelers'' Preferences.- Identifying the main service elements for customer-oriented live guided virtual tours.- Platform Stress in Hospitality - Focusing on the technology dimension.- Visualizing and Comparing Online Travel Reviews of the Great Walls: A Data Mining Approach.- Monitoring Human-Wildlife Interactions in National Parks with Crowdsourced Data and Deep Learning.- Exploring the utilitarian and hedonic value derived from tourism pre-experiences with virtual reality: differences between destinations and accommodations.

Searches for the Supersymmetric Partner of the Top Quark, Dark Matter and Dark Energy at the ATLAS Experiment - Nicolas Maximilian Koehler - Bog -

Astrophysical observations implying the existence of Dark Matter and Dark Energy, which are not described by the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, have led to extensions of the SM predicting new particles that could be directly produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Based on 2015 and 2016 ATLAS proton-proton collision data, this thesis presents searches for the supersymmetric partner of the top quark, for Dark Matter, and for DarkEnergy, in signatures with jets and missing transverse energy. Muon detection is key to some of the most important LHC physics results, including the discovery of the Higgs boson and the measurement of its properties. The efficiency with which muons can be detected with the ATLAS detector is measured using Z boson decays. The performance of high-precision Monitored Drift Tube muon chambers under background rates similar to the ones expected for the High Luminosity-LHC is studied.

Recent Advances in Industrial and Applied Mathematics - - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

1 M. Berger, Asteroid-Generated Tsunamis: A Review.- 2 A. Bermúdez, Some Case Studies in Environmental and Industrial Mathematics.- 3 Z. Cai et al., Hyperbolic Model Reduction for Kinetic Equations.- 4 A. Cohen et al., State Estimation - The Role of Reduced Models.- 5 C. Conca, Modelling Our Sense Of Smell.- 6 L. Edelstein-Keshet, Pattern formation inside living cells.- 7 M. Garzon et al., Efficient Algorithms for Tracking Moving Interfaces.- 8 K. Lauter, Private AI: Machine Learning on Encrypted Data.- 9 C. Le Bris, Mathematical approaches for contemporary materials science: Addressing defects in the microstructure.- 10 H. Leng et al., An iterative thresholding method for topology optimization for the Navier-Stokes flow.- 11 K. Sako, Cryptography and Digital Transformation.- 12 H. Suito et al., Numerical Study for Blood Flows in Thoracic Aorta.- 13 J.A.C. Weideman, Dynamics of Complex Singularities of Nonlinear PDEs: Analysis and Computation.

Searches for the Supersymmetric Partner of the Top Quark, Dark Matter and Dark Energy at the ATLAS Experiment - Nicolas Maximilian Koehler - Bog -

Astrophysical observations implying the existence of Dark Matter and Dark Energy, which are not described by the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, have led to extensions of the SM predicting new particles that could be directly produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Based on 2015 and 2016 ATLAS proton-proton collision data, this thesis presents searches for the supersymmetric partner of the top quark, for Dark Matter, and for DarkEnergy, in signatures with jets and missing transverse energy. Muon detection is key to some of the most important LHC physics results, including the discovery of the Higgs boson and the measurement of its properties. The efficiency with which muons can be detected with the ATLAS detector is measured using Z boson decays. The performance of high-precision Monitored Drift Tube muon chambers under background rates similar to the ones expected for the High Luminosity-LHC is studied.

Recent Advances in Industrial and Applied Mathematics - - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

1 M. Berger, Asteroid-Generated Tsunamis: A Review.- 2 A. Bermúdez, Some Case Studies in Environmental and Industrial Mathematics.- 3 Z. Cai et al., Hyperbolic Model Reduction for Kinetic Equations.- 4 A. Cohen et al., State Estimation - The Role of Reduced Models.- 5 C. Conca, Modelling Our Sense Of Smell.- 6 L. Edelstein-Keshet, Pattern formation inside living cells.- 7 M. Garzon et al., Efficient Algorithms for Tracking Moving Interfaces.- 8 K. Lauter, Private AI: Machine Learning on Encrypted Data.- 9 C. Le Bris, Mathematical approaches for contemporary materials science: Addressing defects in the microstructure.- 10 H. Leng et al., An iterative thresholding method for topology optimization for the Navier-Stokes flow.- 11 K. Sako, Cryptography and Digital Transformation.- 12 H. Suito et al., Numerical Study for Blood Flows in Thoracic Aorta.- 13 J.A.C. Weideman, Dynamics of Complex Singularities of Nonlinear PDEs: Analysis and Computation.

Thomas-Fermi Model for Mesons and Noise Subtraction Techniques in Lattice QCD - Suman Baral - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

This thesis make significant contributions to both the numerical and analytical aspects of particle physics, reducing the noise associated with matrix calculations in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and modeling multi-quark mesonic matters that could be used to investigate particles previously unseen in nature. Several methods are developed that can reduce the statistical uncertainty in the extraction of hard-to-detect lattice QCD signals from disconnected diagrams. The most promising technique beats competing methods by 1700 percent, leading to a potential decrease in the computation time of quark loop quantities by an order of magnitude. This not only increases efficiency but also works for QCD matrices with almost-zero eigenvalues, a region where most QCD algorithms break down. This thesis also develops analytical solutions used to investigate exotic particles, specifically the Thomas-Fermi quark model, giving insight into possible new states formed from mesonic matter. The main benefit of this model is that it can work for a large number of quarks which is currently almost impossible with lattice QCD. Patterns of single-quark energies are observed which give the first a priori indication that stable octa-quark and hexadeca-quark versions of the charmed and bottom Z-meson exist.

Thomas-Fermi Model for Mesons and Noise Subtraction Techniques in Lattice QCD - Suman Baral - Bog - Springer Nature Switzerland AG - Plusbog.dk

This thesis make significant contributions to both the numerical and analytical aspects of particle physics, reducing the noise associated with matrix calculations in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and modeling multi-quark mesonic matters that could be used to investigate particles previously unseen in nature. Several methods are developed that can reduce the statistical uncertainty in the extraction of hard-to-detect lattice QCD signals from disconnected diagrams. The most promising technique beats competing methods by 1700 percent, leading to a potential decrease in the computation time of quark loop quantities by an order of magnitude. This not only increases efficiency but also works for QCD matrices with almost-zero eigenvalues, a region where most QCD algorithms break down. This thesis also develops analytical solutions used to investigate exotic particles, specifically the Thomas-Fermi quark model, giving insight into possible new states formed from mesonic matter. The main benefit of this model is that it can work for a large number of quarks which is currently almost impossible with lattice QCD. Patterns of single-quark energies are observed which give the first a priori indication that stable octa-quark and hexadeca-quark versions of the charmed and bottom Z-meson exist.